As any dog owner knows, our furry friends adore a good scratch behind the ears. However, when scratching becomes excessive, it may signal a deeper issue that requires attention. If your dog is licking, biting, or scratching more than usual, it could indicate a serious underlying concern related to canine allergies and itch relief that impacts their overall well-being and happiness.
Dr. Tarryn Dent, Business Unit Lead for Companion Animals at Zoetis South Africa, highlights that “allergies are the number one reason dogs visit the vet.” Chronic itching can lead to discomfort, skin damage, and secondary infections, making it crucial for pet owners to identify the cause and seek appropriate treatment for their dog’s canine allergies and itch relief.
Understanding Canine Allergies and Itch Relief
Dogs can suffer from various allergies, and pinpointing the root cause is vital for effective treatment. Here are the four most common allergies that affect our canine companions:
- Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD): Some dogs are particularly sensitive to allergens found in flea saliva. Even a single flea bite can trigger intense itching, especially around the lower back and tail. While flea allergies are more prevalent in warmer months, they can occur year-round in flea-infested homes. Look out for signs such as red, irritated skin, hair loss, and excessive scratching.
- Environmental Allergies (Atopic Dermatitis): Allergens like pollen, dust mites, and mould can cause allergic reactions in dogs. Symptoms often appear between 6 months and 3 years of age and may worsen over time. Itching typically affects the paws, face, ears, and underarms, leading to frequent scratching and licking, which can result in red, inflamed skin and secondary infections.
- Food Allergies: Dogs can develop allergies to specific dietary ingredients, particularly proteins such as beef, dairy, chicken, lamb, and wheat. Unlike food intolerances that cause digestive issues, food allergies primarily manifest as skin problems, making them harder to identify. Symptoms may include chronic ear infections, itchy skin, and gastrointestinal upset. A veterinarian-supervised elimination diet is the best way to diagnose food allergies.
- Contact Allergies: Although the least common type, contact allergies occur when a dog’s skin reacts to direct contact with irritants like certain grasses, synthetic materials, or shampoos. Signs include redness, itching, and irritation at the site of contact, typically on the feet, belly, or muzzle. Avoiding the irritant is crucial, but topical or systemic treatments may also be necessary.
Signs to Watch For
If you notice any of the following symptoms, your dog may be experiencing an allergic reaction:
- Frequent licking, chewing, or biting of paws, legs, or tail
- Excessive rolling, rubbing, or scooting along the ground
- Persistent ear infections or head shaking
- Hair loss, rashes, or inflamed skin
- Changes in skin texture or colour
- Unusual or foul odours from the skin or ears
- General restlessness or discomfort
Treatment Without the Struggle
Administering medication can be a daunting task for many pet owners. Research indicates that 65% of owners struggle to get their dogs to take pills, with some pets even hiding or running away at the sight of medication. This stress can complicate treatment compliance, prolonging discomfort for both pets and their owners.
Fortunately, new and convenient treatment options are emerging. Dr Dent explains, “Zoetis offers a range of effective itch relief solutions, including chewable tablets and monthly injections.” Consulting your vet about suitable treatment options can provide lasting relief by blocking the itch signal from the skin to the brain, effectively halting the cycle of scratching and discomfort.
By addressing the underlying causes of itching and selecting the right treatments, pet owners can help their dogs lead happier, healthier, and itch-free lives. After all, our beloved companions deserve the best care possible!
