As we gather to commemorate World Oral Health Day today, we must confront a pressing issue: the significant burden of oral diseases in South Africa. These conditions are not merely physical ailments; they intertwine with broader health concerns, affecting both physical health and mental well-being. Recognizing the link between oral health and mental well-being is crucial for improving overall health outcomes in our communities.
The Urgency of Oral Health Awareness
Oral diseases present a serious public health challenge globally and can significantly impair one’s quality of life. They often lead to pain, social isolation, and a loss of self-confidence, impacting individuals for a lifetime. Strikingly, many oral health problems are preventable, and if addressed early, they can be effectively treated.
A Happy Mouth Is… A Happy Mind
This year, the World Oral Health Day campaign highlights the mind-mouth connection, inviting us to consider the phrase, “A Happy Mouth Is… A Happy Mind,” as championed by the FDI World Dental Federation. This initiative underscores how poor oral health can adversely affect mental well-being, asserting that a healthy mouth is essential for overall happiness.
Addressing the Challenge in South Africa
Macelle Erasmus, Head of Expert at Haleon South Africa—a leading advocate in consumer health—articulates the need to redefine our understanding of oral health: “It is not just about bright smiles and good-looking teeth; it plays a crucial role in our general well-being.” Erasmus points out the alarming prevalence of oral health issues, particularly among children and vulnerable communities in South Africa, which necessitates a robust approach to education and preventive care.
In response to this urgent need, Haleon has been proactive in promoting oral health education. In a remarkable outreach, the company has conducted over 39,000 gum health screenings across 16 clinics in just three months. For 2025, the goal is ambitious: reaching 100,000 underserved communities with accessible oral health care.
Concerning Statistics from the South African Dental Association
The statistics from the South African Dental Association (SADA) reveal a concerning reality—41% of children aged 1-9 years and 28% of individuals aged over 5 are grappling with untreated tooth decay. Additionally, nearly 25% of those aged 15 and older suffer from severe periodontal disease. Tragically, the country documented 1,933 new cases of lip and oral cavity cancer in 2020 alone.
Understanding the Global Perspective on Oral Health
Underpinning these issues, the World Health Organisation’s Global Strategy and Action Plan on Oral Health 2023–2030 recognises that oral health extends beyond traditional concerns, encompassing a spectrum of diseases and conditions. From dental caries to severe gum disease, these common public health issues impact an estimated 3.5 billion people worldwide, highlighting the need for a concerted effort in prevention.
The Integration of Oral Health in General Health Programmes
Acknowledging the intertwined nature of oral and general health, the Department of Health’s National Oral Health Policy and Strategy 2024-2034 stresses the importance of integrating oral health into broader health programmes. Current statistics reveal that more than three million patients receive treatment in South Africa’s public primary healthcare facilities annually, costing about R650 million—a figure that underscores the importance of addressing oral health proactively.
As we reflect on World Oral Health Day, let’s commit ourselves to not only improving our oral hygiene routines but also to recognising the profound link between oral health and mental wellness. A happy mouth indeed contributes to a happy mind, fostering both self-confidence and overall well-being.
